Implants: Restoring a solid foundation
Tooth Root Substitutes
When people lose permanent teeth due to accident,
injury, disease or extraction, dental implants can be a secure, functional
replacement
option. They're superior to many other choices because they actually
restore comfort and appearance, yet remain functional for the long
run. What's more, they do not rely on neighboring teeth for support,
thus maintaining the integrity of your overall dental structures.
Since they are permanently, surgically anchored in the jawbone, implants'
stability and permanence restore your ability to speak and eat normally,
supply support to facial musculature, and eliminate the inconveniences
and discomforts of ill-fitting prostheses. And after nearly 35 years
of use, they have a 90-95% proven success rate in appropriately chosen
cases.
So what's an implant anyhow? It's simply a small titanium post,
inserted surgically into the jawbone below the gum surface at the
location of the missing tooth. As the bone bonds to the post, it forms
a secure
foundation onto which your restoration, or artificial teeth, are
then
attached and shaped to match your existing teeth. The number of
teeth you're missing will determine the best kind of restoration for
your
case: one or two missing teeth indicates a simple crown restoration;
two or more missing teeth require permanent fixed bridgework; a
complete replacement set of upper or lower teeth requires choosing
between
a removable vs. a fixed prosthesis, which in turn determines how
many
implants per jaw are required.
Limiting factors may include poor
general health; inadequate bone structure; diseased gums; chronic
health problems such as clenching,
bruxism,
or systemic diseases; and unhealthy habits such as smoking and
alcohol consumption. Implant location also impacts their success:
lower front
jaw implants may be up to 95% successful, while side or rear
placements only 90% successful.
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